What Is an MOT Test ?
In the United Kingdom, vehicles that are more than three years old are required to undergo an annual inspection known as the MOT test. This test applies to motorcycles, vans, and cars.
The MOT ensures that your vehicle is safe to drive and compliant with environmental standards. Operating a vehicle without a valid MOT certificate is a legal offence and may result in a fine of up to £1,000. Additionally, it can render your insurance invalid.
It is important to note that the MOT test is different from routine vehicle servicing, as it specifically focuses on safety and emissions criteria.
The MOT isn’t just a legal obligation — it’s a vital step in keeping you and others safe on the road. By getting your vehicle tested every year, you show that you’re a responsible and safety-conscious driver who cares about roadworthiness and reliability.
What Things are Checked During an MOT Test?
During the MOT, a certified MOT tester will assess the essential parts of your vehicle and check to ensure it meets legal standards. You can view the MOT test from a designated viewing area, but you are not permitted to interrupt the tester during the inspection.
*Note: An MOT doesn’t cover
- Engine
- Clutch
- Gearbox
Annual MOT inspection includes:
1. Vehicle Identification and Registration Plates:
Your vehicle’s registration plates will be checked to ensure they are in good condition and comply with current standards.
2. Lights and Electrical Systems:
All lights, indicators, and warning lights on the dashboard will be inspected to make sure they are working correctly and are clearly visible.
3. Suspension and Steering:
The suspension and steering systems will be examined to confirm that traction control and steering functions are operating properly.
4. Wipers and Washers:
The wipers and washers must work effectively. The windscreen will also be checked to ensure that no damage could affect your view of the road.
5. Horn:
The horn will be tested to ensure it functions properly and is securely fitted.
6. Seats and Seatbelts:
The condition and security of seats and seatbelts will be checked to ensure they are in good working order.
7. Brakes:
A thorough inspection of the braking system will be conducted to confirm it is functioning safely and efficiently.
8. Tyres and Wheels:
The tyres must be in good condition, with adequate tread depth and no damage. Wheels will also be inspected for defects.
9. Exhaust and Emissions:
The exhaust system will be checked and emissions tested to ensure they meet environmental standards.
10. Body Structure and General Items:
The overall structure of the vehicle will be inspected, including checks for corrosion or damage that could affect safety.
11. Mirrors:
All mirrors must be securely positioned and provide a clear view of the road.
12. Tow Bar:
The tow bar will be inspected to ensure it is securely attached and in good condition.
13. Fuel System:
The fuel system will be checked for leaks, with all fuel pipes properly fitted, secured, and sealed.
14. Doors:
The latch is in a secure and closed position, the front doors open from inside and also the vehicles, the real door open for vehicles hinges are catches cure and good condition.
15. Bonnet:
The bonnet will be inspected to ensure it closes securely and safely.
16. Windscreen:
The windscreen’s condition will be checked to ensure it is securely fitted and provides a clear view of the road for the driver.
17 Electrical Wiring and Battery:
All visible electrical wiring and the battery will be inspected for working condition, secure mounting, and functionality.
Many people wonder how long an MOT inspection takes. A standard MOT usually takes between 45 to 60 minutes to complete. You can choose to leave your vehicle at the MOT test centre and return later, depending on their schedule. The DVSA has set strict standards to ensure that the testing process is consistent across all authorised test centres.
How Much Does an MOT Cost?
Maximum MOT Test Fee (Cars): £54.85
Maximum MOT Test Fee (Motorcycles): £29.65
Here is the full MOT test fee table
UK MOT Test Fees
| Vehicle Type | Class | Age First MOT Needed (Years) | Maximum MOT Fee |
| Motorbike ( up to 200cc) | 1 | 3 | £29.65 |
| Motorbike with sidecar (up to 200cc) | 1 | 3 | £37.80 |
| Motorbike (engine size over 200cc) | 2 | 3 | £29.65 |
| Motorbike with sidecar (engine size over 200cc) | 2 | 3 | £37.80 |
| 3-wheeled vehicles (up to 450 kg unladen weight) | 3 | 3 | £37.80 |
| 3-wheeled vehicles (over 450 kg unladen weight) | 4 | 3 | £54.85 |
| Cars (up to 8 passenger seats) | 4 | 3 | £54.85 |
| Motor caravans | 4 | 3 | £54.85 |
| Quads (max unladen weight 400kg – for goods vehicles 550kg and max net power of 15 kw) | 4 | 3 | £54.85 |
| Dual-purpose vehicles | 4 | 3 | £54.85 |
| Private hire and public service vehicles (up to 8 seats) | 4 | 3 | £54.85 |
| Goods vehicles (up to 3,000kg design gross weight) | 4 | 3 | £54.85 |
| Class 4 vehicles (9 to 12 passenger seats) with a seat belt installation check | 4a | n/a | £64.00 |
| Private passenger vehicles and ambulances (13 to 16 passenger seats) | 5 | 1 | £59.55 |
| Private passenger vehicles and ambulances (more than 16 passenger seats) | 5 | 1 | £80.65 |
| Playbuses | 5 | 1 | £80.65 |
| Class 5 vehicles (13 to 16 passenger seats) with a seatbelt | 5a | n/a | £80.50 |
These are the maximum prices set by the DVSA, but actual costs may vary from one MOT centre to another.
Many test centres offer discounted rates, especially if you book in advance. Some may also provide combined deals that include both MOT testing and basic servicing, helping you save even more.
Tip: It’s always a good idea to compare local MOT centres and check for any current offers before booking.
When Should You Book an MOT Test?
You can book your MOT test up to one month minus a day before your current MOT expiry date. Booking early helps you avoid last-minute rushes and gives you time to fix any issues if needed.
The MOT Testing Process: What to Expect on the Day
1. Booking and Documentation:
You will need to book an appointment at a test centre. When you arrive, bring your reference number, vehicle registration number, and documents such as your V5C logbook if available—though it’s not strictly required. If you have previous MOT records, they can also be helpful.
2. Initial Checks:
First, the tester will verify your vehicle details and confirm its identity. Then, they will begin with basic checks, including lights, body condition, and the registration plate as part of the initial inspection.
3. Systematic MOT Inspection:
After the initial checks, your vehicle will go through a detailed inspection of major components following the standard MOT procedure. This includes:
Emissions Test: The emissions will be tested using specialised equipment to ensure they meet MOT standards.
Brake Test: Usually conducted using brake roller equipment to assess the effectiveness of your vehicle’s brakes.
Undercarriage Inspection: The exhaust system and structural components underneath the vehicle will be examined.
Interior Checks: Lights, controls, and other key functions inside the vehicle will be tested.
4. Results and Documentation:
Once the inspection is complete, you’ll receive the results:
If your vehicle passes, you will be issued a pass certificate.
If it fails, you will get a failure notice listing the issues that need to be fixed.
Some items may be marked as advisories—these are not immediate fails but need attention soon.
If your vehicle passes, the result is automatically updated in the national database. You can check your MOT status and history online anytime.
What Happens If Your Vehicle Fails the MOT Test?
If your vehicle fails the MOT, there’s no need to panic—it’s a common situation. Just follow this process:
1. Understand the Failure Notice:
You’ll receive a failure certificate categorising the issues as:
Dangerous: These faults pose an immediate risk to road safety and the environment. You must fix them immediately, and driving the vehicle in this condition is illegal.
Major: These issues could affect safety or harm the environment. They must be repaired before the vehicle can pass the MOT.
Minor: These are not serious faults and don’t impact safety significantly, but they should be repaired as soon as possible.
2. Your Options After a Failure:
You have several options if your vehicle fails the MOT.
Repair at the Test Centre: Many MOT centres offer repair services. You can choose to have the issues fixed on-site.
Take It Elsewhere for Repairs: If your vehicle does not have any dangerous defects, and your current MOT certificate is still valid, you are allowed to drive it to another garage for repairs.
Free Partial Retest: If you return to the same test centre within 10 working days after the failure, you may be eligible for a free partial retest.
Keep Track of Your MOT Test Due Date
As a vehicle owner, it is your responsibility to remember your MOT due date. To stay up to date:
- Set a calendar reminder one month before your MOT expires.
- Check the expiry date on your current MOT certificate.
- Use our online tool to check your MOT history and status.
- Sign up for our MOT reminder service—or use the official government reminder service—to get notified in advance.
FAQs About the MOT Test
Q: Can I drive without an MOT certificate?
You cannot drive a vehicle without a valid MOT certificate—it is illegal to do so, unless you are driving to a pre-booked MOT appointment.
Q: What happens if my car fails the MOT?
You will receive a refusal of MOT notice. This means your car will need to be repaired and retested before it can be legally driven again.
Q: Will the MOT tester drive my car?
Yes, the MOT examiner may need to drive your car to check its functions, such as the brakes and positioning on the testing equipment. This is a standard part of the MOT testing process.
Conclusion
Book Your MOT Test Today. Ensure Your Car Is Safe & Legal!
Don’t risk fines or unsafe driving, get your MOT test booked now** at a trusted **MOT testing station** near you. Click below to check your **MOT due date** or find a local **MOT centre**.