Electric vehicles have brought a revolution to the automotive industry due to their advanced technology and eco-friendly nature. As EVs have gained popularity, many UK drivers are switching to electric vehicles. With this shift, UK drivers also want to know whether electric vehicles require an MOT test.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain what electric vehicles MOT testing involves — from zero emissions to battery safety inspection. We’ll cover what is checked, common issues, the overall process, and why it’s crucial for UK vehicle owners.
Do electric vehicles need an MOT test?
Yes, electric vehicles also require an MOT test, just like other vehicles. Once they are three years old, EVs must undergo an MOT. Although they don’t have an exhaust system, they still need to meet all the necessary safety standards.
What’s checked in an electric vehicles MOT Test?
The process for an EV MOT test remains largely the same, but specific components are checked, including:
1. Body And General Items
The vehicle’s body structure and general components will be inspected to ensure they are in proper condition and free from significant damage or corrosion.
2. Electric System
The entire electrical system is inspected, including the charging port, to ensure it functions safely and correctly.
3. Brakes
Since EVs use regenerative braking, they require special attention. Regenerative braking can slow down wear on traditional brakes, so the MOT will check brake efficiency, the condition of the brake pads, and fluid levels.
4. Seat Belts
The vehicle will be inspected to ensure all seat belts are properly fitted, securely attached, and in good working condition. They must be suitable for the vehicle and provide adequate safety.
5. Seats
The MOT will check that the driver’s seat can be adjusted and that all seats are securely fixed in place.
6. Doors
Doors will be checked to ensure they can open and close securely. The front doors must open from both inside and outside, while the rear doors must open from the outside. Hinges, latches, and catches must be in good condition and operate correctly.
7. Mirrors
Mirrors will be inspected to ensure they are securely fixed, in the correct position, and that the vehicle has the correct number of mirrors as required by law.
8. Tyres and Wheels
The tyres will be checked for overall condition, correct size and type, and tread depth. Spare tyres and wheels are not checked as part of the MOT.
9. Registration Plates
The number plates will be inspected to ensure they are securely fixed, in good condition, have the correct colour, and that the characters are the right size and spacing.
10. Lights
All lights will be checked for condition, proper operation, brightness, and alignment. This includes headlights, indicators, brake lights, and rear lights.
11. Bonnet
The bonnet will be checked to ensure it closes securely and is safely latched.
12. Wipers and Washers
These will be checked to ensure they are properly fitted and able to provide a clear view of the road.
13. Windscreen
The windscreen will be inspected for its condition and the driver’s clear view of the road.
14. Horn
The horn must be in proper working order and suitable for the vehicle.
15. Steering and Suspension
These components will be checked for their condition and functionality, including the steering wheel level. Any signs of wear or the need for repair will be noted.
16. Tow Bar
It will be inspected for its condition and security. Any modifications will also be checked for compliance.
17. Speedometer
The speedometer must be in good condition and clearly visible to the driver.
What’s not tested is an EV MOT?
1. Emissions Test
Since electric vehicles produce zero emissions, this test does not apply to them, unlike traditional petrol or diesel cars. EVs meet clean air initiatives, especially in urban zones.
2. Exhaust System
EVs do not have a conventional exhaust system, so this is not inspected during the MOT.
3. Fuel System
As there is no fuel system in electric vehicles, it is also excluded from the test.
4. Engine Oil
Electric vehicles don’t require engine oil, so oil checks are not part of the MOT for EVs.
How much does an EV MOT Cost?
The cost of an EV MOT is the same as a standard car MOT in the UK. As of now, the maximum fee for a car MOT is £54.85, but many garages offer it for less, typically between £30 and £50, depending on the location and service provider.
Prepare Your Electric Vehicle for MOT Success
To maximise your chance of passing EV MOT at first, you can follow these simple steps:
1. Check All Lights
Make sure your headlights, indicators, brake lights, and number plate lights are all working properly and are not damaged.
2. Inspect Tyre Condition
Verify that the tread depth exceeds the legal minimum and check for any sidewall damage or uneven wear.
3. Test Wipers and Washers
Ensure the windscreen is clean and that both the wipers and washer jets are functioning correctly and effectively.
4. Examine Brakes
Check that your brakes are in good physical condition and working as they should.
5. Check Suspension
Inspect the suspension for any unusual noises and make sure it operates smoothly without any issues.
6. Charging Components
Although not part of the MOT test, it’s a good idea to check that all charging ports and cables are in proper condition, securely fitted, and functioning safely.
Special Considerations for Different EV Types
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Battery electric vehicles require particular attention during the MOT test. High-voltage components are inspected by trained technicians. This includes checking the battery casing, electrical connections, axle systems, and ensuring proper electrical safety throughout the vehicle.
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
PHEVs require inspection of both traditional engine components and electric systems, as they operate using a combination of both. This includes checks on both fuel-powered and electric drivetrain components.
Older Electric Vehicles (First Generation EVs)
For older EVs, a full assessment of the battery’s health is often carried out. While they must still meet standard MOT requirements, any signs of battery degradation are carefully checked to ensure safe and reliable performance.
How to Track and Manage Your EV’s MOT Status
You can check your MOT status and due date through the official UK government website or by using our free online tool. Simply follow a few easy steps — enter your vehicle’s registration number, and within seconds, our tool will show you your current MOT status and history.
How long does it take an electric Mot test?
A standard MOT test usually takes between 45 to 60 minutes. However, since electric vehicles don’t require an exhaust system or emissions testing, the process is often quicker than that of traditional vehicles.
Are electric cars faster to MOT?
Yes, electric cars typically go through the MOT test faster because there’s no need to check the emissions system, fuel system, or exhaust system, making the overall process quicker.
How Often Do Electric Cars Need an MOT?
Just like other vehicles, electric cars also require an MOT. Once an EV is over three years old, it must undergo an annual MOT test every year. The MOT test must be carried out by an approved MOT test centre.
Can Electric Cars Fail an MOT?
Yes, electric cars can also fail an MOT if they don’t meet the required safety and roadworthiness standards. In such cases, you’ll be issued an MOT failure certificate.
Can I still drive my electric car if it fails its MOT?
No, you cannot drive your car without a valid MOT certificate. Doing so could result in a fine of up to £1,000, and your insurance may also become invalid.
Do All Garages Do MOT Tests on Electric Cars?
Yes, most garages can carry out MOT tests on electric cars just like they do for conventional vehicles. However, if there’s an issue with the electric system, only technicians with special training are qualified to inspect and repair those components.
Conclusion
Electric vehicles still need an annual MOT, but the process is generally quicker and more straightforward due to fewer moving parts and no emissions check. Staying on top of your EV’s MOT ensures your car remains safe, legal, and roadworthy.